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A code of practice and ethics
formulates a standard of excellence, a path towards which to aim.
The Code of Practice and Ethics written below pertains to print
journalism. It does not apply to broadcast journalism, television
journalism or Internet journalism.
As a professional free lance print
journalist, I operate within a framework of belief in fundamental
rights of freedom; namely, freedom of the press as laid down under
the concepts of the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution.
Such freedom includes the right to access
information from a free flow of information with public records open
to public inspection, to write my story in the manner I see fit, and
to see it through to publication.
Media, and more specifically print journalism,
enables the people's right to know what is happening in their world.
I shall make it my aim to work towards transparency related to
public business, news, policy and politics. By operating within
these parameters I contribute to maintaining the continuance of the
bond of mutual trust and respect between journalists and their
readership; a mark of a democratic society.
I am aware of the power of the word and the
breadth of its distribution in print. My duty is to the readers of
the articles printed under my authorship whether the article holds a
by-line or not.
As a freelance professional journalist, I am
committed to the word and the spirit of attempting to reporting the
essential 'truth' of a story. I will act on the principle that I can
write the truth as best as it can be verified and I include all the
truth or truths I can gather. I will be honest, accurate, assertive,
fair, thorough and responsible in my pursuit for the truth. I shall
approach those I interview and all those involved with courtesy,
respect and humility, and actively listen to their story.
I am committed to fairness. I will aim the words
of my story to include facts of major importance, significance and
relevance, being as complete and descriptive as I can.
I shall make clear in my mind the difference
between comment, rumor, conjecture and fact. I shall work with facts
and quotation, backed up by identifiable and specific attributable
sources of information. I shall attempt to write with simplicity and
clearness, avoiding tricky wordsmithing and coded meanings.
I pledge to disclose the source of all
information when at all possible. I will do my best to verify facts
from multiple sources in my story. I shall refrain from engaging in
self-censorship by suppressing essential information. My special
obligation as a journalist is to write with accurate and detailed
referrals to sources upon which I base my story. I shall include all
relevant facts. I will not report on any unsubstantiated
information.
In exceptional, rare, and non-routine cases, and
upon agreement with my editor, if I should report on a matter
without full attribution, I will make every reasonable effort to get
it on the record. If that is not possible, I will consider seeking
the information elsewhere and/or request an on-the-record reason for
concealing the source's identity and include the reason in the
story. I shall attempt to use summary identification of the source,
if the specific source identity is to remain concealed.
I have a moral obligation to protect confidential
sources of information, even if criminal in nature.
I will not write under a pseudonym. I will not
use pseudonyms in my story, unless the source is well-known and
identified as such.
I pledge to write upon all aspects of the
situation with an open mind, with objectivity, without prior
judgment, without showing favor to anyone, showing fairness in
balance of viewpoints. My aim is to present a multi-faceted view of
an event, as best I am able, regardless of my point-of-view of the
event. My search for opposing views must be routine. My innate sense
of curiosity will rise to the occasion by wanting to discover the
whys of my topic. I will examine the motives of those who attempt to
persuade me of their story.
I shall do my work in a manner as to minimize
potential error. If it is discovered that I have written material
that is misleading, distorted or inaccurate, I shall make a maximum
attempt to have a fair and timely correction printed promptly and
prominently. If there is a disagreement following a complaint, I
shall agree to be a party to the mediation process.
If I am to write an opinion, I will see that my
piece is placed on an editorial page and signed with my name; in
other words, facts belong in news columns and opinion, analysis and
commentary in editorial columns. If I write an editorial or
commentary under my name, I shall attempt to offer truthful,
informed analysis that includes thoughtful consideration of issues.
In order to avoid conflict of interest or the
appearance of conflict of interest, I shall accept no monetary
offers, free travel, gifts, favors, and shall pay my own way,
tolerate no preferential, special or privileged treatment and be
under no obligation to news sources and special interests. I will
accept nothing of value in the course of my work, except for
compensation for the work and its expenses as stated in my freelance
contract. I shall have no obligations to anyone other than the
public's right to know the truth and my responsibility to write a
factual story.
If I, or my editor, believes information that
comes at a price ought to be purchased, we will do so, and publish
the information, in the public interest, or use the information as
background to the story.
I shall give credit where credit is due,
especially when other publications develop exclusive stories. I
shall not plagiarize from other sources. By plagiarism I mean I will
not take the words or ideas written by another person and use them
as my own, without proper attribution.
I shall not be involved in any partisan
association or activity such as politics, demonstrations, secondary
employment, governmental office, community affairs, a conflicting
financial interest, or social causes, which could be perceived to be
a conflict or interest or is in fact a conflict of interest. I will
not use any information I gain before its general publication for my
financial profit. These activities would compromise or seem to
compromise my ability to fairly report a story.
I shall not make offensive and unnecessary
references to and discriminate against an individual on the basis of
race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, nationality, religion,
physical or mental illness or disability, or ideology. I shall
respect dignity, privacy, rights and the well-being of those I
interview.
I shall be respectful of the region's cultural
and political institutions.
I shall attempt to maintain the norms of decency
and taste when writing my stories. I shall avoid profanities and
obscenities.
I shall not interview or be a party to
photographing children under the age of 18 on subjects involving his
or her welfare or any other child in the absence of or without the
consent of the parent or guardian. I shall not report on the private
life of a child under the age of 18 without the consent of the
parent or guardian.
I shall not identify victims of sexual assault or
their family or publish material likely to lead to such
identification. I pledge not to intrude upon a person's private life
either through clandestine means or through interviews.
I shall not harass grieving victims for a story.
I will refrain from describing morbid and gory details surrounding
crime or tragedy, and see that my article is not accompanied by
disturbing photographs of a similar nature.
I shall be vigilant about the newspaper headlines
that accompany my article, and attempt to monitor the headline
before publication.
I will write on the assumption that my writing is
to be read by the young, as well as the old.
I shall dress and conduct myself in a manner that
reflects beneficially on the profession of journalism. I shall not
drink on the job or use illegal drugs. I understand that my private
behaviour, as well as my professional behaviour, reflect upon the
profession of journalism, which I will not discredit. I make every
effort to stay in the background; to report the news, not to make
the news.
I will not identify myself as anything else other
than a journalist. I shall uphold respect for the work of my
professional colleagues. I pledge to keep abreast of the latest
training and research and commentary on the profession of
journalism.
I accept freelance assignment based upon a
written contract that limits the rights of publication to one
occasion only. I do not accept an all-rights or work-made-for-hire
agreement, except in very special cases. All uses beyond first print
publication must be separately licensed and separately compensated.
There are no resale rights.
The contract states the parties and their
location; the assignment is described; a delivery date is posted;
the fee payable within 14 days of delivery date, is printed; the
copyright terms itemized; the area of publication/usage is stated; a
notation is made of how the credit line will appear and the
witnessed signature of publisher and journalist is required. If the
story is not used, it is stated in the contract that payment is 1/2
the fee.
In the contract, my journalist expenses are paid
by the publisher, either a pre-set allotment, or written acceptance
of an allowable expense report - travel, accommodations, research
time per hour, and other expenses. The publisher is responsible for
damages and/or court costs which may be imposed as a result of any
court action in relation to defamation or any other legal action
undertaken by a third party. |